On July 17, 2026, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security finalized changes to the immigration regulations for students and scholars with F and J status. These changes will take effect on September 15, 2026. Read the final rule.

What is changing?

These changes limit opportunities for F and J students and scholars to change their educational objective after they begin a program of study. The changes also impact how long students and scholars may remain in the U.S. and whether they can extend their stay.

Changing Educational Objectives for F and J Students and Scholars

Students at the undergraduate level will not be permitted to change their majors/educational objectives or schools during the first academic year of the program.

Graduate-level students will not be able to change their program of study in any way, transfer to another school, change degree levels, add a second degree* and/or stop at the master’s level with an I-20 for a PhD program.

It will still be possible to be in a PhD program and complete a master’s or certificate program while actively engaging in the PhD. Changing to a higher level of study after completion of a program of study is permissible.

Admit Until Date

Beginning on September 15, 2026, F and J students and scholars who enter the United States will no longer receive duration of status (“D/S” notation) on the I-94, which granted permission to remain for the duration of their program. Instead, they will receive an “Admit Until Date” or AUD. The AUD will be the last day that F and J students and scholars can remain in the U.S. legally.

Individuals who want to remain in the U.S. beyond their “Admit Until Date” are required to submit an application to extend their stay to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

Who will this impact?

This change will affect current and incoming F and J students and scholars.

What should I do now?

Review your immigration documents 

  • Check the program end date listed on your I-20 or DS-2019.

  • Check your I-94 record.

  • Contact ISSS with questions.

Frequently Asked Questions:

How can I determine my Admit Until Date?

This answer depends on whether you are inside the U.S. when the new rule begins on September 15, 2026, and whether you leave the U.S. after that date*

  • Students who enter the U.S. after September 15, 2026, or students who travel outside the U.S. and return after that date will be able to find their AUD on their I-94.
  • Undergraduate students, master’s students, and J-1 scholars here for four years or less will receive an AUD which is their I-20 or DS-2019 Program End Date plus 30 days.
  • Doctoral Students and J-1 scholars here for more than four years will receive an AUD which is four years after their program start date plus 30 days.


If you have difficulty locating your AUD, please schedule a meeting with an ISSS advisor virtually or in person.

Please Note: The new rule does not prohibit students from studying for more than four years and is not retroactive to students who began their program before September 15, 2026. The rule requires that F and J students and scholars who need more than four years must extend their Admit Until Date, usually with an application and fee.

* After this rule takes effect, it is possible that students will continue to see “D/S” written on their I-94 and still receive an Admit Until Date in SEVIS based on the program end date on their I-20/DS-2019 up to 4 years into the future plus 60 days. All continuing students should meet with ISSS to ensure they know and record their AUD so that students can properly plan when to file a program extension. Even if your I-20 or DS-2019 is valid for more than four years, the latest AUD anyone will receive will be 11/14/2030 (Four years after 09/15/2026 plus 60 days).

Any student who is inside the U.S. on 09/15/2026 but who travels outside the U.S. and returns will receive a new I-94 with a new AUD of their program end date up to four years into the future plus 30 days.  

How do I extend my Admit Until Date?

If you wish to extend your educational stay for any reason beyond your Admit Until Date, you must follow the normal program extension process to get a new I-20/DS-2019 and then submit an Extension of Stay application before your admit until date has arrived. The application to extend a stay is the I-539 Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status ($420 application fee). 

What is an educational objective?

Educational objective is a new term in immigration which covers the school where a student studies, the subject they study, and the degree level at which they study. The new rule limits when and whether students are allowed to change any component of their educational objective once they have entered the U.S.

When can an educational objective be changed?

Undergraduate students cannot change their educational objectives, change their major or degree level, or transfer to a new school in the U.S., until after the first year of their program unless a special exception is granted. After undergraduate students complete their first year of studies, they can transfer to a new school or change their major.

Graduate and professional students are not allowed to change their educational objectives until they complete their degree unless a special exception is granted. This is true even in cases where a program uses an “umbrella” major for the first year and then becomes track-specific. Departments with programs like this should contact Ana Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Graduate College Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Graduate Student Success.

For all students, it is only possible to change their degree level to a higher degree than the one most recently completed. Students will not be permitted to change their educational objective to a lower degree level or get another degree at the same degree level.

Does this affect optional practical training (OPT) or my ability to work in the U.S.?

This rule does not restrict or limit on-campus work authorization, curricular practical training (CPT), or optional practical training (OPT). However:

  1. Students who apply for OPT will simultaneously need to apply for an extension of stay in order to remain in the U.S. beyond their Admit Until Date.
  2. Students who apply for OPT in the first six months after this rule takes effect will be exempted from having to submit an extension as long as they do not leave the U.S. between September 15, 2026, and the start of their OPT.
  3. Students who plan to graduate in fall 2026 or spring 2027, and who are able to apply for OPT before March 18, 2027, should consider remaining in the U.S. until their OPT is approved.

Where can I ask more questions?

International Programs will host webinars and Q&A for the university community in August and September. Additionally, you are always welcome to ask specific questions about how you will be affected in a virtual or in-person advising session.

Webinar #1 - August 12, 2026, at 10 a.m. - Register here

Questions about your immigration status?

Questions about how the university will implement the new rule? *

Questions about your academic program?

* Students, staff, and faculty with personalized questions about their immigration status should contact a personal attorney. The Office of the General Counsel does not represent individuals and represents the University of Iowa.

Page last updated: August 4, 2026